Afghanite and Umbalite Physical Properties

Afghanite

Umbalite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.653.62-4.33

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalGemdat.org, Management Team (2012)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-67-7.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 -Mn2+3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Afghanite and Umbalite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Umbalite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Umbalite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Umbalite- Mg 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3 -Mn2+3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

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Afghanite and Umbalite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Umbalite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Umbalite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.62-4.33 whereas that of Umbalite is 3.62-4.33.