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Afghanite
Afghanite

Vesuvianite
Vesuvianite



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Afghanite
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Vesuvianite

Afghanite and Vesuvianite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.55-2.653.32-3.43
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}
Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001}

Mohs Hardness

5.5-66-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4

Afghanite and Vesuvianite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Vesuvianite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Vesuvianite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Vesuvianite- Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4

Afghanite and Vesuvianite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Vesuvianite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Vesuvianite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Vesuvianite is 3.32-3.43.