Afghanite and Willemite Physical Properties

Afghanite

Willemite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.55-2.65

3.89-4.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {10 1 0}

{0001}, {11 2 0} imperfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

5.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Zn 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Afghanite and Willemite Chemical Formula

While comparing Afghanite and Willemite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Afghanite and Willemite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Willemite- Zn 2SiO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

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Afghanite and Willemite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Afghanite and Willemite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Afghanite and Willemite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Afghanite is 3.89-4.18 whereas that of Willemite is 3.89-4.18.