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Agate Opal
Agate Opal

Sard
Sard



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Agate Opal
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Sard

Agate Opal and Sard Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

1.98-2.502.58-2.63
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

None
None

Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.56.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Agate Opal and Sard Chemical Formula

While comparing Agate Opal and Sard physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Agate Opal and Sard chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Agate Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Sard- SiO 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Agate Opal and Sard Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Agate Opal and Sard Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Agate Opal and Sard Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Agate Opal is 2.58-2.63 whereas that of Sard is 2.58-2.63.