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Alunite
Alunite

Austinite
Austinite



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Alunite
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Austinite

Alunite and Austinite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.94.12
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

On {0001}, perfect
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

3.5-44-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Alunite and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alunite and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alunite and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Alunite and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alunite and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alunite and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alunite is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.