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Alunite
Alunite

Goethite
Goethite



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Alunite
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Goethite

Alunite and Goethite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
HCl soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.94.27-4.29
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Uneven

Cleavage

On {0001}, perfect
Perfect {010}

Mohs Hardness

3.5-45-5.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Alunite and Goethite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alunite and Goethite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alunite and Goethite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
  • Chemical formula of Goethite- FeO(OH)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Alunite and Goethite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alunite and Goethite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alunite and Goethite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alunite is 4.27-4.29 whereas that of Goethite is 4.27-4.29.