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Alunite
Alunite

Opal
Opal



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Alunite
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Opal

Alunite and Opal Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann
1.2 Solubility
Soluble
hot salt water
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
2.6-2.91.98-2.25
Amber
1 7.18
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
On {0001}, perfect
None
1.7 Mohs Hardness
3.5-45-6.5
Amber
2 10
1.8 Chemical Composition
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
SiO2 · nH2O

Alunite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Alunite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alunite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Alunite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alunite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alunite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alunite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.