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Alunite
Alunite

Siderite
Siderite



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Alunite
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Siderite

Alunite and Siderite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.6-2.93.83-3.89
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Uneven, Conchoidal

Cleavage

On {0001}, perfect
Perfect on {01 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

3.5-43.5-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Alunite and Siderite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alunite and Siderite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alunite and Siderite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6
  • Chemical formula of Siderite- Fe2+ CO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Alunite and Siderite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alunite and Siderite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alunite and Siderite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alunite is 3.83-3.89 whereas that of Siderite is 3.83-3.89.