Amethyst and Ajoite Physical Properties

Amethyst

Ajoite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble in common solvents

Decomposed by acids

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.652.96

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Not Available

1.6 Cleavage

Indiscernible

Perfect on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO₂

(K,Na)3Cu20Al3Si29O76(OH)16•~8(H2O)

Amethyst and Ajoite Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Ajoite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Ajoite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO₂
Chemical formula of Ajoite- (K,Na)3Cu20Al3Si29O76(OH)16•~8(H2O)

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Amethyst and Ajoite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Ajoite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Ajoite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 2.96 whereas that of Ajoite is 2.96.