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Amethyst
Amethyst

Andradite
Andradite



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Amethyst
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Andradite

Amethyst and Andradite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.653.70-4.10
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Indiscernible
none

Mohs Hardness

76.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Andradite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.