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Amethyst
Amethyst

Austinite
Austinite



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Amethyst
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Austinite

Amethyst and Austinite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.654.12
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven

Cleavage

Indiscernible
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

74-4.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO2
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Amethyst and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Amethyst and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.