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Amethyst
Amethyst

Hematite
Hematite



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Amethyst
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Hematite

Amethyst and Hematite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.655.00-5.30
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Indiscernible
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}

Mohs Hardness

76
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Hematite Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Hematite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Hematite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Hematite- Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Hematite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Hematite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Hematite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 5.00-5.30 whereas that of Hematite is 5.00-5.30.