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Amethyst
Amethyst

Microcline
Microcline



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Amethyst
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Microcline

Amethyst and Microcline Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.652.55-2.63
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven

Cleavage

Indiscernible
{001} Perfect, {010} Good

Mohs Hardness

76-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
KAlSi 3O 8Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Microcline Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Microcline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Microcline chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Microcline- KAlSi 3O 8Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Amethyst and Microcline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Microcline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Microcline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 2.55-2.63 whereas that of Microcline is 2.55-2.63.