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Amethyst
Amethyst

Moonstone
Moonstone



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Amethyst
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Moonstone

Amethyst and Moonstone Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.652.56-2.60
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Indiscernible
2,1 basal ; 2,1 prismatic ; 3,1 pinacoidal

Mohs Hardness

76-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

SiO2
Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8

Amethyst and Moonstone Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Moonstone physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Moonstone chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Moonstone- Plagioclase Feldspar s: (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8 Orthoclase Feldspar : KAlSi3O8

Amethyst and Moonstone Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Moonstone Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Moonstone Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 2.56-2.60 whereas that of Moonstone is 2.56-2.60.