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Amethyst
Amethyst

Precious Opal
Precious Opal



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Amethyst
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Precious Opal

Amethyst and Precious Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

insoluble in common solvents
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.651.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Indiscernible
None

Mohs Hardness

75-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

SiO2
SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Amethyst and Precious Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Amethyst and Precious Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Amethyst and Precious Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Amethyst- SiO2
  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Amethyst and Precious Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Amethyst and Precious Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Amethyst and Precious Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Amethyst is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Precious Opal is 1.98-2.25.