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Andalusite and Andradite Physical Properties


Andradite and Andalusite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.05-3.21   
3.70-4.10   

Fracture
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
Good on {110}, poor on {100}   
none   

Mohs Hardness
7.5   
6.5-7   

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references   
Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   

Optical Properties >>
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Andalusite and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Andradite chemical formula.

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Andalusite and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.

Brown Gemstones

Brown Gemstones


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