Andalusite and Calcite Physical Properties

Andalusite

Calcite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.05-3.212.67-2.73

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.53

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Andalusite and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Calcite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Andalusite and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.