Andalusite and Hibonite Physical Properties

Andalusite

Hibonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.05-3.21

3.84

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

{0001} good, {10 1 0} parting

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.5

7.5-8

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

(Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

Andalusite and Hibonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Hibonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Hibonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Hibonite- (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19

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Andalusite and Hibonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Hibonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Hibonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 3.84 whereas that of Hibonite is 3.84.