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Andalusite
Andalusite

Malachite
Malachite



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Andalusite
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Malachite

Andalusite and Malachite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.05-3.213.25-4.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Good on {110}, poor on {100}
Perfect on { 2 01} fair on {010}

Mohs Hardness

7.53.5-4
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Cu2CO3(OH)2

Andalusite and Malachite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Malachite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Malachite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Malachite- Cu2CO3(OH)2

Andalusite and Malachite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Malachite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Malachite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 3.25-4.10 whereas that of Malachite is 3.25-4.10.