Andalusite and Moldavite Physical Properties

Andalusite

Moldavite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.05-3.21

2.32-2.38

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.5

5.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

SiO 2(+Al 2O 3)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

Andalusite and Moldavite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Moldavite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Moldavite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Moldavite- SiO 2(+Al 2O 3)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

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Andalusite and Moldavite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Moldavite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Moldavite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 2.32-2.38 whereas that of Moldavite is 2.32-2.38.