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Andalusite and Opal Physical Properties


Opal and Andalusite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
-  
BrittleWalter Schumann  

Solubility
-  
hot salt water  

Durability
-  
-  

Specific Gravity
3.05-3.21  
1.98-2.25  

Fracture
Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery  
Conchoidal  

Cleavage
Good on {110}, poor on {100}  
None  

Mohs Hardness
7.5  
5-6.5  

Chemical Composition
Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references  
SiO2 · nH2O  

Optical Properties >>
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Andalusite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Andalusite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andalusite and Opal chemical formula.

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Andalusite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andalusite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andalusite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andalusite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.

Brown Gemstones

Brown Gemstones


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