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Andesine
Andesine

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Andesine
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Caledonite

Andesine and Caledonite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.65-2.695.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {001}, good on {010}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

6-6.52.5-3
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Andesine and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andesine and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andesine and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Andesine- (Na,Ca)Al1-2Si3-2O8
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Andesine and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andesine and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andesine and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andesine is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.