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Andradite
Andradite

Biotite
Biotite



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Andradite
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Biotite

Andradite and Biotite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.70-4.102.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

none
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

6.5-72.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Andradite and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Andradite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Andradite and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Andradite and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Andradite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Andradite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Andradite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.