Anhydrite and Diopside Physical Properties

Anhydrite

Diopside

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.90-2.98

3.22-3.40

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal

Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle, Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Rare tabular and prismatic crystals. Usually occurs as fibrous, parallel veins that break off into cleavage fragments.

Distinct/good on {110}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5

5-6

1.8 Chemical Composition

CaSO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

CaMgSi₂O₆

Anhydrite and Diopside Chemical Formula

While comparing Anhydrite and Diopside physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Anhydrite and Diopside chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Anhydrite- CaSO 4Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Diopside- CaMgSi₂O₆

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Anhydrite and Diopside Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Anhydrite and Diopside Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Anhydrite and Diopside Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Anhydrite is 3.22-3.40 whereas that of Diopside is 3.22-3.40.