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Anorthite
Anorthite

Opal
Opal



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Anorthite
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Opal

Anorthite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.771.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect [001] good [010] poor [110]
None

Mohs Hardness

6-6.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
SiO2 · nH2O

Anorthite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Anorthite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Anorthite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Anorthite- CaAl 2Si 2O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Anorthite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Anorthite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Anorthite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Anorthite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.