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Apatite
Apatite

Bustamite
Bustamite



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Apatite
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Bustamite

Apatite and Bustamite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

-
Partly soluble in HCl.

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.16-3.233.32-3.43
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal to uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct
{100} perfect; {110} and {1 1 0} good; {010} poor

Mohs Hardness

55.5-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
(Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Apatite and Bustamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Apatite and Bustamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apatite and Bustamite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Bustamite- (Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Apatite and Bustamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apatite and Bustamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apatite and Bustamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apatite is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Bustamite is 3.32-3.43.