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Apatite
Apatite

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Apatite
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Dioptase

Apatite and Dioptase Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.16-3.233.25-3.35
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal to uneven
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct
Perfect in three directions

Mohs Hardness

55
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Apatite and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Apatite and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apatite and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Apatite and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apatite and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apatite and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apatite is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.