Apatite and Tanzanite Physical Properties

Apatite

Tanzanite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

Hard

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.16-3.233.35

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal to uneven

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

Apatite and Tanzanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Apatite and Tanzanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apatite and Tanzanite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references
Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

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Apatite and Tanzanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apatite and Tanzanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apatite and Tanzanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apatite is 3.35 whereas that of Tanzanite is 3.35.