Apophyllite and Hercynite Physical Properties

Apophyllite

Hercynite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.30-2.504.39

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

ConchoidalGemdat.org, Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on (001)

{111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct, {111} Indistinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

4.5-57.5-8

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Apophyllite and Hercynite Chemical Formula

While comparing Apophyllite and Hercynite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apophyllite and Hercynite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Apophyllite- KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Hercynite- Fe2+ Al 2O 4Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

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Apophyllite and Hercynite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apophyllite and Hercynite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apophyllite and Hercynite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apophyllite is 4.39 whereas that of Hercynite is 4.39.