Apophyllite and Topaz Physical Properties

Apophyllite

Topaz

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.30-2.50

3.49-3.57

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on (001)

[001] Perfect

1.7 Mohs Hardness

4.5-5

1.8 Chemical Composition

KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

Apophyllite and Topaz Chemical Formula

While comparing Apophyllite and Topaz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Apophyllite and Topaz chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Apophyllite- KCa 4Si 8O 20(F,OH) · 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Topaz- Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

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Apophyllite and Topaz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Apophyllite and Topaz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Apophyllite and Topaz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Apophyllite is 3.49-3.57 whereas that of Topaz is 3.49-3.57.