Aragonite and Black Opal Physical Properties

Aragonite

Black Opal

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Dilute acid

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.93-2.961.97-2.22

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5-46-6.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Aragonite and Black Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Aragonite and Black Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Black Opal chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Black Opal- SiO 2 + H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Aragonite and Black Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Black Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Black Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 1.97-2.22 whereas that of Black Opal is 1.97-2.22.