Aragonite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Aragonite

Caledonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Dilute acid

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.93-2.965.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5-42.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Aragonite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Aragonite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Gems for Virgo

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Aragonite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.