Aragonite and Galena Physical Properties

Aragonite

Galena

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Dilute acid

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.93-2.966.23

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

Subconchoidal, Brittle, Metallic

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}

Cubic perfect on [001], parting on [111]

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5-42.5-2.75

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

PbS

Aragonite and Galena Chemical Formula

While comparing Aragonite and Galena physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Galena chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Galena- PbS

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Aragonite and Galena Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Galena Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Galena Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 6.23 whereas that of Galena is 6.23.