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Aragonite
Aragonite

Nephrite
Nephrite



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Aragonite
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Nephrite

Aragonite and Nephrite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Dilute acid
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.93-2.962.90-3.10
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Splintery, Granular

Cleavage

Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
None

Mohs Hardness

3.5-46-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Aragonite and Nephrite Chemical Formula

While comparing Aragonite and Nephrite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Nephrite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Nephrite- Ca 2(Mg,Fe) 5(OH) 2Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Aragonite and Nephrite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Nephrite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Nephrite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 2.90-3.10 whereas that of Nephrite is 2.90-3.10.