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Aragonite
Aragonite

Opal
Opal



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Aragonite
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Opal

Aragonite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

Dilute acid
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.93-2.961.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Distinct on {010}, imperfect {110} and {011}
None

Mohs Hardness

3.5-45-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
SiO2 · nH2O

Aragonite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Aragonite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Aragonite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Aragonite- CaCO 3Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Aragonite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Aragonite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Aragonite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Aragonite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.