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Atacamite
Atacamite

Opal
Opal



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Atacamite
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Opal

Atacamite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.745-3.7761.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}
None

Mohs Hardness

3-3.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Cu2Cl(OH)3
SiO2 · nH2O

Atacamite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Atacamite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Atacamite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Atacamite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Atacamite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Atacamite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Atacamite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.