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Augite
Augite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Augite
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Augite and Caledonite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.19-3.565.6-5.76
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

{110} Perfect, {010} Indistinct
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

5.5-62.5-3
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Augite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Augite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Augite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Augite- (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Augite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Augite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Augite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Augite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.