Augite and Carnallite Physical Properties

Augite

Carnallite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.19-3.56

1.6

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal

Violet, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

{110} Perfect, {010} Indistinct

None

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6

2.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

KMgCl3•6(H2O)

Augite and Carnallite Chemical Formula

While comparing Augite and Carnallite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Augite and Carnallite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Augite- (Ca,Na)(Mg,Fe,Al,Ti)(Si,Al) 2O 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Chemical formula of Carnallite- KMgCl3•6(H2O)

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Augite and Carnallite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Augite and Carnallite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Augite and Carnallite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Augite is 1.6 whereas that of Carnallite is 1.6.