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Austinite
Austinite

Opal
Opal



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Austinite
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Opal

Austinite and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.121.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}
None

Mohs Hardness

4-4.55-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
SiO2 · nH2O

Austinite and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Austinite and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Austinite and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Austinite and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Austinite and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Austinite and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Austinite is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.