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Azurite and Corundum Physical Properties


Corundum and Azurite Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Brittle   

Solubility
Not Available   
insoluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.70-3.90   
3.90-4.05   

Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal   
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Difficult, Fibrous   

Cleavage
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}   
None – parting in 3 directions   

Mohs Hardness
3.5-4   
9   

Chemical Composition
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references   
Al 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   

Optical Properties >>
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Azurite and Corundum Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurite and Corundum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Corundum chemical formula.

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Azurite and Corundum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Corundum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Corundum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 3.90-4.05 whereas that of Corundum is 3.90-4.05.

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