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Baryte
Baryte

Afghanite
Afghanite



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Baryte
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Afghanite

Baryte and Afghanite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

4.3-52.55-2.65
1 7.18
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Fracture

Irregular/uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect
Perfect {10 1 0}

Mohs Hardness

3-3.55.5-6
2 10
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Chemical Composition

BaSO4
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Baryte and Afghanite Chemical Formula

While comparing Baryte and Afghanite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Baryte and Afghanite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Baryte- BaSO4
  • Chemical formula of Afghanite- (Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Baryte and Afghanite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Baryte and Afghanite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Baryte and Afghanite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Baryte is 2.55-2.65 whereas that of Afghanite is 2.55-2.65.