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Baryte and Gypsum Physical Properties


Gypsum and Baryte Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Brittle   
Flexible   

Solubility
Soluble   
Soluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
4.3-5   
2.20-2.40   

Fracture
Irregular/uneven   
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect   
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}   

Mohs Hardness
3-3.5   
2   

Chemical Composition
Not Available   
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   

Optical Properties >>
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Baryte and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Baryte and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Baryte and Gypsum chemical formula.

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Baryte and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Baryte and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Baryte and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Baryte is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.

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