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Gypsum and Baryte Physical Properties


Baryte and Gypsum Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Flexible   
Brittle   

Solubility
Soluble   
Soluble   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
2.20-2.40   
4.3-5   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Irregular/uneven   

Cleavage
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}   
Perfect cleavage parallel to base and prism faces: {001} Perfect, {210} Perfect, {010} Imperfect   

Mohs Hardness
2   
3-3.5   

Chemical Composition
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)   
Not Available   

Optical Properties >>
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Gypsum and Baryte Chemical Formula

While comparing Gypsum and Baryte physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Gypsum and Baryte chemical formula.

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Gypsum and Baryte Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Gypsum and Baryte Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Gypsum and Baryte Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Gypsum is 4.3-5 whereas that of Baryte is 4.3-5.

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