Origin
Turkey, Russia, Canada
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Reddish, Brown
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
White
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
4.95-5.02.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Imperfect to indistinct on {10 1 0}, parting on {0001}
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
4-57-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Ce,La)(CO 3)FMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Vitreous
Pleochroism
Faint
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
-
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.717-1.7221.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.1000.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Creativity
Protection
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Creativity
Protection