Origin
Southern and central Africa
-
Color
Colorless, Yellow
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet
Streak
White
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For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
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Earth
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus, Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
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Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.59-2.602.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
-
Conchoidal
Cleavage
{001} Perfect, {110} Distinct, {101} Distinct
3,2
Mohs Hardness
6-77-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Be 4Si 2O 7(OH) 2Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas.
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
none.
-
Dispersion
0.010.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
TransparentAnthony et al
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
1.583-1.6141.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Orthorhombic Pyramidal H-M Symbol (mm2) Space Group: Ccm21
Hexagonal
Birefringence
-99990.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
TransparentAnthony et al
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
Promotes mental clarity
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Respiratory
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Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Harmony
Balance
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Creativity
Vitality