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Beryl
Beryl

Chalcedony
Chalcedony



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Beryl
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Chalcedony

Beryl and Chalcedony Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.902.55-2.70
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, Irregular
Uneven, Splintery, Conchoidal

Cleavage

Imperfect on {0001}
Absent

Mohs Hardness

7.5-86.5-7
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Be3Al2Si6O18
SiO2

Beryl and Chalcedony Chemical Formula

While comparing Beryl and Chalcedony physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Beryl and Chalcedony chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Beryl- Be3Al2Si6O18
  • Chemical formula of Chalcedony- SiO2

Beryl and Chalcedony Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Beryl and Chalcedony Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Beryl and Chalcedony Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Beryl is 2.55-2.70 whereas that of Chalcedony is 2.55-2.70.