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Beryl
Beryl

Opal
Opal



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Beryl
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Opal

Beryl and Opal Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
BrittleWalter Schumann

Solubility

-
hot salt water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.901.98-2.25
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, Irregular
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Imperfect on {0001}
None

Mohs Hardness

7.5-85-6.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Be3Al2Si6O18
SiO2 · nH2O

Beryl and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Beryl and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Beryl and Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Beryl- Be3Al2Si6O18
  • Chemical formula of Opal- SiO2 · nH2O

Beryl and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Beryl and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Beryl and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Beryl is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.