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Biotite
Biotite

Alunite
Alunite



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Biotite
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Alunite

Biotite and Alunite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.32.6-2.9
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Even
Conchoidal, Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
On {0001}, perfect

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.03.5-4
2 10
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Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Biotite and Alunite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Alunite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Alunite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Alunite- KAl3(SO4)2(OH)6

Biotite and Alunite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Alunite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Alunite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 2.6-2.9 whereas that of Alunite is 2.6-2.9.