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Biotite
Biotite

Bustamite
Bustamite



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Biotite
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Biotite and Bustamite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Partly soluble in HCl.

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.33.32-3.43
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
{100} perfect; {110} and {1 1 0} good; {010} poor

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.05.5-6
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
(Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Biotite and Bustamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Bustamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Bustamite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Bustamite- (Ca,Mn2+ )Si 3O 9Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Biotite and Bustamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Bustamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Bustamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Bustamite is 3.32-3.43.