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Biotite
Biotite

Ettringite
Ettringite



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Biotite
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Ettringite

Biotite and Ettringite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
-

Solubility

-
Partially soluble in water

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.7-3.31.77
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Uneven, Even
-

Cleavage

Perfect on the {001}
Perfect on {10 1 0}

Mohs Hardness

2.5-3.02-2.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Biotite and Ettringite Chemical Formula

While comparing Biotite and Ettringite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Biotite and Ettringite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2
  • Chemical formula of Ettringite- Ca 6Al 2(SO 4) 3(OH) 12 26H 2OMichael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Biotite and Ettringite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Biotite and Ettringite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Biotite and Ettringite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Biotite is 1.77 whereas that of Ettringite is 1.77.